Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles exhibit unique properties that make them attractive candidates for diverse energy applications. The synthesis of NiO nanoparticles can be achieved through various methods, including hydrothermal. The resulting nanoparticles are examined using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microsco

The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, crafted with sophisticated techniques, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess unique properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in predictable ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart chemi

The photonic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can adjust t